{"id":490,"date":"2018-06-18T17:16:24","date_gmt":"2018-06-18T17:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/?p=490"},"modified":"2018-06-18T17:16:24","modified_gmt":"2018-06-18T17:16:24","slug":"cyberpunk-ambitopia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/2018\/06\/18\/cyberpunk-ambitopia\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyberpunk ambitopia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/pmagnus\/newsitem.php?item=20110113\">I got my first iPhone<\/a>, I wrote that its &#8220;compressed functionality underscores the extent to which the internet has changed things. If you had told me about it when I was a kid, I would not have been able to wrap my head around it.&#8221; It&#8217;s a camera, a calendar, an address book, a pocket watch, a GPS. It also takes calls, although I use it for text messaging more than voice.<\/p>\n<p>When I imagined future technology as a kid, I often imagined smart <em>houses. <\/em>There was recently an on-line ad targeted to me for a front door lock that you can control from your phone. This is like the computerized houses of my elementary-school imagination. I should be excited, but I&#8217;m not.<\/p>\n<p>The future has gritty problems that 1980s cyberpunk novels didn&#8217;t prepare me for.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Decay: <\/strong>Since I&#8217;ve had an iPhone for seven years and replaced it with a newer model once, it&#8217;s clear that many things it can do will only be operative for a few years. As the OS is updated, an app only continues working if developers keep maintaining it. So rarely used functionality might just be gone by the rare occasion when I need it, or the interface will have changed so much that I&#8217;m basically learning it from scratch.<\/p>\n<p>However, I want a microwave oven that just works. I don&#8217;t want it to change its user interface when a software update downloads at 2 AM.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fragmentation: <\/strong>Different companies have different operating systems. The problem is not just that they don&#8217;t work together, but that their business models involve making them incompatible.<\/p>\n<p>When the iPhone first launched, there were explicitly two kinds of apps: <em>native apps<\/em> that you could buy from the App Store and <em>web apps<\/em> that were written in HTML and Javascript. Apple explicitly encouraged both, because they needed for there to be enough apps that people would have reasons to own an iPhone.<\/p>\n<p>As the App Store grew, however, Apple stopped mentioning web apps. iOS still supports them, but they are kind of hidden and not as functional as they could be. Apple makes <em>more <\/em>money from iOS apps that are exclusive to their platform. The Android and Amazon App stores are similar.<\/p>\n<p>Any smart device will belong to a particular ecosystem of software and other smart devices. Even with internet connectivity, different things won&#8217;t necessarily play well together. And it can be good business for companies to make sure that they don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s inconvenient to have different remote controls for the TV and the video player, but it would be a nightmare if every appliance was linked to one of several different, incompatible control systems. It&#8217;s easier that my dumb coffee maker just has a rocker switch on the front of it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Corruption: <\/strong>Although updates can break some functionality, I update software regularly because I don&#8217;t want to be behind the curve on security patches. Every <em>thing<\/em> in the internet of things has the potential to become a zombie bot. Even if it leaves dishes spotless, I don&#8217;t want my dishwasher to mine botcoin for foreign hackers or join a hoard of other dishwashers to launch a denial of service attack.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 556px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xkcd.com\/1966\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/imgs.xkcd.com\/comics\/smart_home_security.png?resize=556%2C374&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"XKCD 1966\" width=\"556\" height=\"374\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An apt XKCD comic by Randall Monroe.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I got my first iPhone, I wrote that its &#8220;compressed functionality underscores the extent to which the internet has changed things. If you had told me about it when I was a kid, I would not have been able to wrap my head around it.&#8221; It&#8217;s a camera, a calendar, an address book, a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/2018\/06\/18\/cyberpunk-ambitopia\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Cyberpunk ambitopia&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-et-cetera","tag-technology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7PjAo-7U","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=490"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":524,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/490\/revisions\/524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}