{"id":1079,"date":"2020-04-14T16:45:35","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T20:45:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/?p=1079"},"modified":"2024-08-17T23:06:50","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T03:06:50","slug":"when-is-a-pragmatic-philosopher-not-a-pragmatist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/2020\/04\/14\/when-is-a-pragmatic-philosopher-not-a-pragmatist\/","title":{"rendered":"When is a pragmatic philosopher not a pragmatist?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>More dispatches from my pragmatism seminar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>C.I. Lewis offers a <em>pragmatic conception of the a priori<\/em> which treats the conceptual scheme by which one interprets experience as one among many possible schemes, selected for its practicality and usefulness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nelson Goodman invokes James and Peirce. He replaces natural kinds with <em>relevant kinds<\/em> which are &#8220;habitual or traditional or devised for a new purpose.&#8221; The worlds we live in are <em>world versions<\/em> which &#8220;alter with circumstances and objectives.&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-1-1079' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/2020\/04\/14\/when-is-a-pragmatic-philosopher-not-a-pragmatist\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-1079' title=' Ways of Worldmaking, 1978; pages 10 and 13 respectively.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I noted in my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/2020\/02\/26\/irreconcilable-differences\/\">earlier<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/2020\/03\/03\/differences-reconciled\/\">posts<\/a> that Peirce, James, and Dewey share what Isaac Levi calls belief\/doubt model of enquiry: Enquiry begins with the disturbance of doubt. Functionally, it is aimed at settling the doubt and replacing it with belief.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The focus is on what Jane Addams calls <em>perplexities<\/em>\u2014 situations in which habit and experience come into tension. The model is also explicit in Mead, Quine, Morton White, and others.<span id='easy-footnote-2-1079' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/2020\/04\/14\/when-is-a-pragmatic-philosopher-not-a-pragmatist\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-1079' title=' For Quine, tension in the web of belief only arises from irritations at your sensory periphery. This reflects Quine&amp;#8217;s narrow conception of experience.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> So it has as strong a claim to be a defining commitment of pragmatism as anything does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet it seems absent from Lewis and Goodman. For them, although conceptual schemes or world versions are selected for practical reasons, there is no special emphasis on the practical tension which leads to the revision of them. So, although they have pragmatic philosophies, it would not be too pedantic to deny that they are pragmatists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s not even clear that Goodman would disagree. He writes in the foreward to <em>Ways of Worldmaking<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I think of this book as belonging in that main stream of modern philosophy that began when Kant exchanged the structure of the world for the structure of the mind, continued when C.I. Lewis exchanged the structure of the mind for the structure of concepts, and that now proceeds to exchange the structure of concepts for the structure of several symbol systems\u2026<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-rounded\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200413goodman.jpg?resize=500%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"pointillist face of Nelson Goodman\" class=\"wp-image-1081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200413goodman.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200413goodman.jpg?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 85vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At this point, I raise my eyebrow and remind the reader that I&#8217;m still dubious about the utility of thinking of <em>pragmatism<\/em> as one unified thing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More dispatches from my pragmatism seminar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[9],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-1079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy","tag-pragmatism"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7PjAo-hp","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1079"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2047,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1079\/revisions\/2047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fecundity.com\/nfw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}